IMO Shortlist 1989 problem 26


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2. travnja 2012.
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Let n \in \mathbb{Z}^+ and let a, b \in \mathbb{R}. Determine the range of x_0 for which

\sum^n_{i=0} x_i = a \text{ and } \sum^n_{i=0} x^2_i = b,

where x_0, x_1, \ldots , x_n are real variables.
Izvor: Međunarodna matematička olimpijada, shortlist 1989