IMO Shortlist 2011 problem N3


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June 23, 2013
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Let n \geq 1 be an odd integer. Determine all functions f from the set of integers to itself, such that for all integers x and y the difference f(x)-f(y) divides x^n-y^n.

Proposed by Mihai Baluna, Romania
Source: Međunarodna matematička olimpijada, shortlist 2011