IMO Shortlist 1969 problem 24
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The polynomial
, where
are integers, is said to be divisible by an integer
if
is a multiple of
for every integral value of
. Show that if
is divisible by
, then
is a multiple of
. Also prove that if
are positive integers such that
is a multiple of
, then a polynomial
with leading term
can be found that is divisible by
Izvor: Međunarodna matematička olimpijada, shortlist 1969
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