IMO Shortlist 1991 problem 9


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Suppose \,G\, is a connected graph with \,k\, edges. Prove that it is possible to label the edges 1,2,\ldots ,k\, in such a way that at each vertex which belongs to two or more edges, the greatest common divisor of the integers labeling those edges is equal to 1.

Graph-DefinitionA graph consists of a set of points, called vertices, together with a set of edges joining certain pairs of distinct vertices. Each pair of vertices \,u,v\, belongs to at most one edge. The graph G is connected if for each pair of distinct vertices \,x,y\, there is some sequence of vertices \,x = v_{0},v_{1},v_{2},\cdots ,v_{m} = y\, such that each pair \,v_{i},v_{i + 1}\;(0\leq i < m)\, is joined by an edge of \,G.
Izvor: Međunarodna matematička olimpijada, shortlist 1991