IMO Shortlist 2005 problem A3


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April 2, 2012
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Four real numbers p, q, r, s satisfy p+q+r+s = 9 and p^{2}+q^{2}+r^{2}+s^{2}= 21. Prove that there exists a permutation \left(a,b,c,d\right) of \left(p,q,r,s\right) such that ab-cd \geq 2.
Source: Međunarodna matematička olimpijada, shortlist 2005