IMO Shortlist 2010 problem N3


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June 23, 2013
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Find the smallest number n such that there exist polynomials f_1, f_2, \ldots , f_n with rational coefficients satisfying x^2+7 = f_1\left(x\right)^2 + f_2\left(x\right)^2 + \ldots + f_n\left(x\right)^2.

Proposed by Mariusz Skałba, Poland
Source: Međunarodna matematička olimpijada, shortlist 2010