IMO Shortlist 2015 problem N4


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30. kolovoza 2018.
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Suppose that a_0, a_1, \cdots and b_0, b_1, \cdots are two sequences of positive integers such that a_0, b_0 \ge 2 and a_{n+1} = \gcd{(a_n, b_n)} + 1, \qquad b_{n+1} = \operatorname{lcm}{(a_n, b_n)} - 1.Show that the sequence a_n is eventually periodic; in other words, there exist integers N \ge 0 and t > 0 such that a_{n+t} = a_n for all n \geqslant N.

(France)

Izvor: https://www.imo-official.org/problems/IMO2015SL.pdf