IMO Shortlist 1977 problem 3


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April 2, 2012
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Let a,b be two natural numbers. When we divide a^2+b^2 by a+b, we the the remainder r and the quotient q. Determine all pairs (a, b) for which q^2 + r = 1977.
Source: Međunarodna matematička olimpijada, shortlist 1977